Sancho Knapik, DomingoMartín Sánchez, RubénAlonso Forn, DavidPeguero Pina, José JavierFerrio Díaz, Juan PedroGil Pelegrín, Eustaquio2023-10-192023-10-192023Sancho-Knapik, D., Martín-Sánchez, R., Alonso-Forn, D., Peguero-Pina, J. J., Ferrio, J. P., & Gil-Pelegrín, E. (2023). Trade-offs among leaf toughness, constitutive chemical defense, and growth rates in oaks are influenced by the level of leaf mass per area. Annals of Forest Science, 80(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-023-01204-9https://hdl.handle.net/10532/6644https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595‑023‑01204‑9Among the variety of leaf defensive strategies to counteract herbivory attacks, the oak species analyzed in this study maximize investment in no more than one, with high-LMA oaks developing very tough leaves and low-LMA oaks favoring between high concentrations of condensed tannins or high growth rates.esCC BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 InternacionalAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 EspañaTrade-offs among leaf toughness, constitutive chemical defense, and growth rates in oaks are influenced by the level of leaf mass per areaarticleTaninosQuercusTasa de crecimientoHojasDaños por ramoneo