Consumer preferences for dry-cured ham in Spain and Italy: Impact of marbling, sex and castration methods of pigs

Abstract

Dry-cured hams come from either surgically castrated males (to avoid boar taint) or from intact females, but immunocastration method has been proposed to improve animal welfare in males and marbling in females. A consumer segmentation study (involving 4,200 participants in Spain and Italy) was conducted through an online questionnaire including a choice experiment with blind and informed options of hams from surgically castrated- or immunocastrated-males (by vaccination), and from intact- or immunocastrated-females. The preference for a lean appeal (‘lean lovers’), complying with immunocastration of males, was shown by: young people, without children, travelling less, scarcely involved in home-tasks, consuming less frequently ham, having less knowledge about pig production system, and grading less the intrinsic and extrinsic purchasing cues, independently of gender and country. Even though castration method label is claimed by whole consumers, those valuing fat content (‘marbling lovers’) rank higher the utility of information regarding castration methods and show higher willingness to pay for immunocastration of males and females.

Description

Keywords

Bibliographic citation

Álvarez-Rodríguez, J., Pérez-Ciria, L., Miana-Mena, F. J., Blanco, M., Schiavon, S., Gallo, L., & Latorre, M. Á. (2025). Consumer preferences for dry-cured ham in Spain and Italy: Impact of marbling, sex and castration methods of pigs. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 101187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2025.101187
AGROVOC subjects
actitudes del consumidor
Experimentos de alimentación
indicadores
Cerdo castrado
Disposición a pagar
Jamón

Other field subjects
Actitudes Del Consumidor
Cerdo Castrado
Disposición A Pagar
Experimentos de alimentación
Indicadores
Jamón
Psicología del marketing y del comportamiento del consumidor

Sponsorship

Esta investigación fue financiada por el Proyecto FITE a través del programa operativo "Construyendo Europa desde Aragón" y por el grupo de investigación A25-23R (INPASS)