Black truffle harvesting in Spanish forests: trends, current policies and practices, and implications on its sustainability

dc.bibliographicCitation.endpage544es_ES
dc.bibliographicCitation.stpage535es_ES
dc.bibliographicCitation.titleEnvironmental Managementen
dc.bibliographicCitation.volume61es_ES
dc.contributor.authorGarcía Barreda, Sergies_ES
dc.contributor.authorForcadell, Ricardoes_ES
dc.contributor.authorReyna, Santiagoes_ES
dc.contributor.authorSánchez Durán, Sergioes_ES
dc.contributor.authorMartín Santafé, Maríaes_ES
dc.contributor.authorMarco Montori, Pedroes_ES
dc.contributor.authorCamarero Martínez, Jesús Julioes_ES
dc.coverage.spatialCiencia Vegetales_ES
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-05T10:41:56Z
dc.date.available2024-06-05T10:41:56Z
dc.date.issued2018es_ES
dc.description.abstracthe European black truffle is a mycorrhizal fungus native to Spanish Mediterranean forests. In most Spanish regions it was originally commercially harvested in the second half of the 20th century. Experts agree that wild truffle yields suffered a sharp decline during the 1970s and 1980s. However, official statistics for Spanish harvest are scarce and seemingly conflicting, and little attention has been paid to the regime for the exploitation of truffle-producing forests and its implications on the sustainability of this resource. Trends in harvest from 1969 to 2013 and current harvesting practices were analyzed as a case study, taking into account that Spain is a major truffle producer worldwide, but at the same time truffles have only recently been exploited. The available statistical sources, which include an increasing proportion of cultivated truffles since the mid-1990s, were explored, with estimates from Truffle Harvesters Federation showing higher consistency. Statistical sources were then compared with proxies for wild harvest (rents from truffle leases in public forests) to corroborate time trends in wild harvesting. Results suggest that black truffle production is recovering in recent years thanks to plantations, whereas wild harvest is still declining. The implications of Spanish legal and institutional framework on sustainability of wild truffle use are reviewed. In the current scenario, the decline of wild harvest is likely to continue and eventually make commercial harvesting economically unattractive, thus aggravating sustainability issues. Strengthening of property rights, rationalization of harvesting pressure, forest planning and involvement of public stakeholders are proposed as corrective measures.en
dc.description.otherMediterranean forestsen
dc.description.othernatural resource managementen
dc.description.othernon-timber forest productsen
dc.description.othersustainable harvestingen
dc.description.otherTuber melanosporumen
dc.description.statusPublishedes_ES
dc.identifier.citationEnvironmental Management 61, 535–544 (2018)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10532/7072
dc.language.isoenes_ES
dc.relation.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0973-6es_ES
dc.relation.urihttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00267-017-0973-6#citeases_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/*
dc.subject.agrovocTuber melanosporumes
dc.subject.agrovocBosqueses
dc.subject.agrovocSostenibilidades
dc.subject.agrovocClima mediterráneoes
dc.titleBlack truffle harvesting in Spanish forests: trends, current policies and practices, and implications on its sustainabilityen
dc.typearticle*
dc.type.refereedRefereedes_ES
dc.type.specifiedArticlees_ES

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