Endophytic Fungi: Taxonomy, Isolation, and Current Applications

Abstract

This chapter is a revision of the realm of endophytic fungi, focusing on how to approach the study of their biodiversity in relation to distribution, richness, host plant defense mechanisms, chemistry, and metabolomic profiles. We will revise the current isolation and identification methods available such as culture-dependent techniques and omics approaches including both targeted and functional metagenomics, and their comparison to give a holistic view of the endophytic fungal biome. Additionally, we will discuss their biotechnological potential for the production of bioactive natural products to be applied in plant protection (against nematodes, fungi, and insect control), soil restoration, or disease control practices based on microbial antagonists.

Description

Keywords

Bibliographic citation

Rojas López-Menchero J, Fé Andrés-Yeves M, González-Coloma A, et al. (2024) Endophytic Fungi: Taxonomy, Isolation, and Current Applications. The Diversity of Fungal World [Working Title]. IntechOpen http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1006024.
AGROVOC subjects
Hongos
Endofitas
Biodiversidad
Biotecnología
Protección biológica de las plantas

Other field subjects
Endofitas
Hongos
Life on land

Sponsorship

Jorge Rojas López-Menchero has been supported by a predoctoral contract FPI associated with the project PID2019-106222RB-C31 funded by MCIN/ AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and FSE “El FSE invierte en tu futuro.