First case of triple resistance to EPSPS, ALS, and synthetic auxin herbicides in Bassia scoparia (L.) Voss in Europe

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dc.contributor.authorMora, Germán
dc.contributor.authorGil Monreal, Miriam
dc.contributor.authorOsuna, María Dolores
dc.contributor.authorVijayarajan, Vijaya Bhaskar Alwarnaidu
dc.contributor.authorMontull, José María
dc.contributor.authorLlenes, Josep Maria
dc.contributor.authorRecasens, Jordi
dc.contributor.authorCirujeda Ranzenberger, Alicia
dc.contributor.authorMarí León, Ana Isabel
dc.contributor.authorTorra, Joel
dc.contributor.funderAgencia Estatal de Investigación
dc.contributor.funderMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades
dc.contributor.funderEuropean Commission
dc.contributor.orcidCirujeda Ranzenberger, Alicia [0000-0001-9646-8422]
dc.contributor.orcidMarí León, Ana Isabel [0000-0001-7862-9421]
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-09T12:08:35Z
dc.date.available2025-07-09T12:08:35Z
dc.date.issued2025-06-26
dc.date.updated2025-07-08T09:43:53Z
dc.description.abstractBassia scoparia (L.) Voss has evolved resistance to five herbicide modes of action (MoAs) worldwide, including multiple resistance to up to four MoAs. Seeds were collected from a putatively resistant B. scoparia population (GUI-R) that survived successive herbicide applications of synthetic auxins, acetolactate synthase (ALS), and 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) inhibitors in a no-till winter cereal field in Catalonia, Spain, in 2022, to assess resistance levels and mechanisms. Dose-response assays confirmed that GUI-R was 2-, 340-, 42.7-, and 60-fold more resistant to glyphosate, thifensulfuron, MCPA, and 2,4-D, respectively, based on plant weight, and 3.2-, 123-, 57.9-, and 32-fold more resistant based on plant survival. GUI-R showed cross-resistance to imazamox (46 % survival), but not to dicamba or fluroxypyr (100 % mortality), at the label rate. Preliminary studies using malathion pre-treatment, a cytochrome P450 inhibitor, reversed 2,4-D resistance in GUI-R at the label rate, resulting in a 97 % reduction in biomass. Molecular studies revealed that GUI-R has 4.9 additional copies of the EPSPS:ALS gene, with no known mutations and less shikimate accumulation than the susceptible population. ALS gene sequencing identified the Pro197Ser, Pro197Leu, and Trp574Leu mutations, along with a combined Pro197Ser + Trp574Leu mutation. In conclusion, EPSPS gene amplification and ALS mutations confer target-site resistance to glyphosate, thifensulfuron and imazamox in GUI-R. Resistance to 2,4-D and MCPA is probably driven by P450-mediated non-target-site resistance and further research is necessary to confirm mechanisms. This biotype represents the first case of glyphosate resistance in Europe for the species, as well as the first triple resistance.
dc.description.peerreviewedSi
dc.description.sponsorshipLos autores agradecen el apoyo del Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades de España (beca Ramón y Cajal RYC2018-023866-I), la Agencia Estatal de Investigación de España (AEI) y el Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, UE (FEDER) a través del proyecto PID2020-113229RB-C42.
dc.identifier.citationMora, G., Gil-Monreal, M., Osuna, M. D., Vijayarajan, V. B. A., Montull, J. M., Llenes, J. M., Recasens, J., Cirujeda, A., Marí, A. I., & Torra, J. (2025). First case of triple resistance to EPSPS, ALS, and synthetic auxin herbicides in Bassia scoparia (L.) Voss in Europe. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 213, 106529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2025.106529
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10532/7680
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2020-113229RB-C42
dc.relation.citaSi
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048357525002421
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spainen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
dc.subject.agrovocAmaranthaceae
dc.subject.agrovocResistencia a los herbicidas
dc.subject.agrovocGlifosato
dc.subject.agrovocLactasa
dc.subject.sdgHambre cero
dc.subject.sdgProducción y consumo responsables
dc.subject.sdgVida de ecosistemas terrestres
dc.titleFirst case of triple resistance to EPSPS, ALS, and synthetic auxin herbicides in Bassia scoparia (L.) Voss in Europe
dc.typetexto
dc.typerevista
dc.typeartículo
dc.typeartículo original
dc.type.hasVersionversión publicada

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